Report for Literature class
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Even when Atticus proved that the charges against Tom Robinson were false, Tom was still doomed because it was a white man’s word against a black man’s word. Tom’s only chance was having Atticus Finch for an attorney. I think Tom Robinson would have been doomed even if they had made it to county court. Mayella Ewell had to erase the “sins” she had committed, no matter what she had to do.
Atticus showed that the Ewell’s claims were false, but that didn’t mean that everybody believed him. Back when this book is set, Tom Robinson could have been a criminal, or he could have been the President. The only reason that Tom was doomed is because he was black, and Bob and Mayella Ewell were white. It didn’t matter if Tom Robison was telling the truth, because nobody believed him. Because the Ewells said that Tom had raped Mayella, no-one would listen to Tom when he tried to tell his side of the story.
I think Judge Taylor chose Atticus Finch on purpose, because he knew that Atticus would do his best to defend him and get Tom an acquittal. Someone other than Atticus Finch might have done a bad job of defending Tom Robinson. If Atticus hadn’t chosen to defend Tom, then he almost definitely would have gotten the death penalty. As it was, the jury said that Tom was guilty, but it took them a long time to reach their verdict. If Mr. Ewell had been telling the truth, it would have taken a lot less time for the jury to decide on their verdict.
The guards killed Tom Robinson while he was trying to escape from prison. But, Tom almost definitely would’ve gotten the death sentence when the appeal came up anyway. Back then, almost everyone was prejudiced against black people. This showed through in the courthouse, where the black people had to sit in the balcony, and how they had to live in their own community, apart from everyone else. Some still had black servants for cooking and cleaning, and most asked Negroes to do their “heavy” work, such as lifting, hauling, and chopping.
When Mayella Ewell saw Tom Robinson, she liked him. Mayella knew that dating Tom Robinson, even secretly, was considered wrong, but she gave in anyway. About a year later, she had the chance to show her love because the kids were gone and the house was empty. Then she and her father had to come up with a story that would make Mayella look like a victim, and Tom like a criminal. No matter what Tom Robinson’s profession was, he still would have been doomed.
If both parties had been white, or both black, they both would have gotten a fair judgment, because the situation would be different. But even someone with as little social status as the Ewells could win against a black man. Bottom line, I think Tom Robinson would have been doomed even with the best of attorneys, just because he was black. A lot has changed since that time period, and I’m glad of that.